Policy Brief: Financing and Business Models for Faecal Sludge and Septage Treatment for Urban India

July 2019

This policy brief identifies the possible financing options and business models for setting up Faecal Sludge Treatment Plants (FSTPs) as a part of citywide FSSM services. It is based on a study carried out in four states Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. The study assessed financing requirements and potential sources of funds for both capital and operating expenditure.

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