Other Resources
Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) for Sanitation
April 2018
This note, prepared under the Sanitation Finance Taskforce of NFSSM Alliance, provides a brief overview of Hybrid Annuity Model as an emerging public-private investment model in sanitation sector. It describes the emergence of HAM in the Road and Transport sector and then discusses its emerging use in the sanitation sector. It summarizes advantages and challenges in adopting this model in sanitation especially FSSM sector.
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